Microsoft

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About Microsoft

Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational computer technology corporation with 76,000 employees in 102 countries and global annual revenue of US $44.28 billion. It develops, manufactures, licenses and supports a wide range of software products for computing devices.

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Originally founded to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800, Microsoft rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s. The company released an initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market, which, due to the ensuing rise of the stock price, has made four billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees. Throughout its history the company has been the target of criticism for various reasons, including monopolistic business practices—both the U.S. Justice Department and the European Commission, among others, brought Microsoft to court for antitrust violations and software bundling.

Microsoft has footholds in other markets besides operating systems and office suites, with assets such as the MSNBC cable television network, the MSN Internet portal, and the Microsoft Encarta multimedia encyclopedia. The company also markets both computer hardware products such as the Microsoft mouse and home entertainment products such as the Xbox, Xbox 360, Zune and MSN TV. Gates left Harvard University, moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico where MITS was located, and founded Microsoft there. The company's first international office was founded on November 1, 1978, in Japan, entitled "ASCII Microsoft" (now called "Microsoft Japan"). The company expanded into new markets with the release of the Microsoft Mouse in 1983, as well as a publishing division named Microsoft Press. On March 13, the company went public with an IPO, priced at US $28.00 by the end of the trading day. In 1987, Microsoft eventually released their first version of OS/2 to OEMs.
In 1989, Microsoft introduced its most successful office product, Microsoft Office. This was a bundle of separate office productivity applications, such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. The new version of Microsoft's operating system boasted such new features as streamlined user interface graphics and improved protected mode capability for the Intel 386 processor; it sold over 100,000 copies in two weeks. Windows at the time generated more revenue for Microsoft than OS/2, and the company decided to move more resources from OS/2 to Windows. In the ensuing years, the popularity of OS/2 declined, and Windows quickly became the favored PC platform.

During the transition from MS-DOS to Windows, the success of Microsoft's product Microsoft Office allowed the company to gain ground on application-software competitors, such as WordPerfect and Lotus 1-2-3."

  1. Mentioned In 78 Articles

  2. Haskell Weekly News: July 16, 2008

    The Haskell Sequence (Jul 16 2008) Explore Article

    ...ith study of functional programmers. Chris is doing a study as part of a research internship at Microsoft, and is seeking people currently working on a real project in a functional language whom he ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Dan Piponi   Bryan O'Sullivan   Ghc Api

  3. The AZ of programming languages: Modula-3

    thestandard.com (Jul 15 2008) Explore Article

    ...sly we have spoken to Alfred v. Aho of AWK fame, S. Tucker Taft on the Ada 1995 and 2005 revisions, Microsoft about its server-side script engine ASP, Chet Ramey about his experience maintaining Bash, Bjarne S...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Microsoft Research   Bjarne Stroustrup   Xerox

  4. The Vertigo GPU compiler

    Conal Elliott's home page (Jul 12 2008) Explore Article

    ...ter/compiler. If you want to compile up examples of your own, you will also need the following:: * Microsoft C# compiler

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Conal Elliott   Microsoft Research   Microsoft

  5. Polyglot Plurality

    Interoperability Happens (Jul 2 2008) Explore Article

    ...e on it. F#: Originally OCaml-on-the-CLR, now F# is starting to take on a personality of its own as Microsoft productizes it. Like Scala and Erlang, F# will be immediately applicable in concurrency scenarios, ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Google   Haskell   Erlang

  6. What is monad? - a definition from Whatis.com

    searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com (Jul 2 2008) Explore Article

    ...putation separate from a related computation performed apart from it. 3) The original code name for Microsoft's PowerShell, an object-oriented programming language and interactive command line shell for Microsoft Windows with built-in, flexible scripting abilities. 4) A symbol used by ancient Greek philosophers...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Microsoft   PowerShell

  7. Clay Mathematics Institute

    Clay Mathematics Institute (Jun 29 2008) Explore Article

    ...edge, each bearing a million-buck price-tag. The computer game is Minesweeper, which is included in Microsoft's Windows operating system, and involves locating hidden mines on a grid by making guesses about wh...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Microsoft

  8. Interesting Problems To Solve In Haskell

    article.gmane.org (Jun 25 2008) Explore Article

    ...ist would be interested. First, some of you know that I had the distinct privilege of flying out to Microsoft this week to interview for a Software Development Engineer position on their Live Search team. So I...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Haskell   Microsoft

  9. Haskell Weekly News: June 25, 2008

    The Haskell Sequence (Jun 25 2008) Explore Article

    ...e, and invite them into the community! Community News Andrew Wagner (chessguy) recently flew out to Microsoft for an interview with their Live Search team. In an email to the cafe, he shares some stories from ...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Bryan O'Sullivan   Patricia Johann   Scheme

  10. Concepts behind the C# 3.0 language | Articles | TomasP.Net

    TomasP.Net (Jun 25 2008) Explore Article

    ...r support for working with data into main stream general purpose programming languages developed at Microsoft targeting the .NET platform (C# and VB.Net). Most of the ideas that are implemented in C# 3 are alr...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Microsoft Research   Martin Fowler   Haskell

  11. Neil Mitchell's Haskell Blog: Windows and Haskell

    Neil Mitchell's Haskell Blog (Jun 22 2008) Explore Article

    ... compiling it again is a _nice_ feature. On the other hand, those things that are taking care of by Microsoft themselves are very well integrated by default, where this takes some time on Linux. Either way any...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Cabal   Simon Marlow   Haskell

  12. Building .NET GUIs for Haskell applications

    Google (Jun 19 2008) Explore Article

    ...SIC, UPV, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain slucas@dsic.upv.es ABSTRACT .NET is an emerging Microsoft’s project which promotes a new framework for Software Development emphasizing the use of Internet...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Microsoft   Haskell

  13. Functional Programming FAQ

    Lambda the Ultimate (Jun 17 2008) Explore Article

    ...elated skills. Then what do we do with all of those out of work computer science majors? Seriously, Microsoft is at least leading the mainstream towards a more functional future with C# 3.0. The Java folks.......

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Scheme   Paul Hudak   Unicode

  14. #!

    Lambda the Ultimate (Jun 17 2008) Explore Article

    ...elated skills. Then what do we do with all of those out of work computer science majors? Seriously, Microsoft is at least leading the mainstream towards a more functional future with C# 3.0. The Java folks.......

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Scheme   Paul Hudak   Unicode

  15. How to get a job at Realtime Worlds (1)

    Luke Halliwell’s Weblog (Jun 15 2008) Explore Article

    ...n the way we work and hire, so it’s probably also useful to read online about applying to Google, Microsoft etc (since there are plenty of people talking about this). What I look for Here’s what I look for...

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Google   Peter Norvig   Haskell

  16. Not as Pessimistic

    Lambda the Ultimate (Jun 12 2008) Explore Article

    ...elated skills. Then what do we do with all of those out of work computer science majors? Seriously, Microsoft is at least leading the mainstream towards a more functional future with C# 3.0. The Java folks.......

    Comment on Article Mentions:   Paul Hudak   Chris Okasaki   Matthias Felleisen

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